Professor Gillian Hadfield, who recently testified at one of the New York Access Hearings about non-lawer practice, has an important opinion piece on the CNN Website. She proves the total inadequacy of current access approaches, concluding that we simply have to permit such practice.
What we need are more efficient ways of delivering legal help and less expensive nonlawyers who can provide legal assistance. Supreme court judges in every state have the authority to accomplish this with the stroke of a pen.
The root of the crisis of access to justice is the scale of the problem. Here’s a little back-of-the-envelope arithmetic. Using data from surveys conducted by the ABA and state bar associations, I estimate that, at any given time, roughly half of all American households are dealing with about two legal problems each– evictions, divorces, bankruptcies, denials of health care benefits, and so on.
Giving these American households just one hour of help from a lawyer to manage a maze of legal documents and court procedures would cost close to $20 billion.
She discusses the UK non-lawyer experience:
The use of non-JD legal assistants and nonlawyer dominated businesses is not a venture into uncharted waters. The United Kingdom has a long history of allowing a wide variety of differently trained individuals and organizations provide legal assistance, and studies show that the practice works very well. In many cases, people are better served by a nonlawyer organization that specializes in a particular type of legal help—navigating housing or bankruptcy matters, for example—than they are by a solo practitioner with a general practice.
She concludes directly and to the point:
Solving the problem requires lawyers—especially those on the bench who bear the ultimate responsibility for regulating the profession—to share the field with other, less-expensive, non-JD professionals and nonlawyer dominated organizations who can provide perfectly adequate legal help in many cases. America’s legal profession is in dire need of reform; it’s time for those in leadership positions to step up.
Moving this debate into the public arena and beyond the legal arena may be uncomfortable for some in the profession, but represents a critical sea change and a major opportunity for access to justice. For more information on the UK example, see this blog post from a year ago.
The inter-relationship between simplification and non-lawyer practice should also be noted. The simpler the system is, the more appropriate non-lawyer practice will be. That should be seen as good news for the profession, which can then focus its work and market share on those cases in which advanced skills are needed. (If anyone can figure out a way to put numbers on this division of need, that might alleviate some of the profession’s potential anxiety — that is where the triage piece fits in.)
Great progress. One of the things that I believe citizens should recognize is…that we are citizens, all of us. We do not function in a monarchial society nor a hierarchy. The First Amendment does not grant us the right to petition the Court for redress contingent on our ability to hire an attorney. It is ourunalienable right as a citizen. Most citizens in the United States have lost faith that those rights exists because of a number of variables.
One of the major problems is the ignorance of the population and those who are educating in ignorance. In an ideal circimstance – 100% of American Citizens (less those who are rendered incapacitated ) should be armed with the knowledge of their constitutional rights and be able to articulate those rights to the Courts. The Courts, however, need to be respectful of those citizens. Justice O’Connor has done a wonderful job with trying to reach children through video games and mainstream media. However, education must begin with the adults, including those in all three branches of government. There is too much deference to attorneys and little respect for citizens who choose to represent themselves. Citizens continue to be viewed as “ordinary” people as if they are “subjects” rather than “citizens.” Their financial ability as to whether or not they can hire an attorney or not should not be the focus. Rather, a Citizen’s Constitutional right to have access the Courts and to be respected should be Until this gap in the bridge is closed – there will remain major issues. The big white elephant will remain in the room.